The rotation, worked
Ann, Bea, Cal, Dee and Eve. Game 1: Eve sits out. Game 2: Eve comes in, Ann sits out. Game 3: Ann comes in, Bea sits out. After five games everyone has sat out once and played four.
What the fifth player does
Some tables have the one sitting out serve as banker or keep the score sheet; some let them back a player. These are house rules, so agree before you deal.
Six or more?
With six, two sit out each game. With eight, start two tables of four.
Questions
Can you play American mahjong with 5 players?
Yes. Four play each game and one sits out, rotating each game.
Does the rotation change the rules?
No. The four at the table play a standard four-player game, Charleston included.
Who is East when the players change?
Agree on it: a simple way is that East passes to the right after each game, as usual, among whoever is seated.
Is there a five-player card?
No. The League's card is the same however many play; only who sits at the table changes.
Related cards
Small Table Mahj is an independent guide written in our own words. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by the National Mah Jongg League, and it shows no hands from the League's card. Buy this year's card from the League.